Agriculture & production
Enslaved workers produced commodities including cotton, sugar, rice, and tobacco. Investigate who controlled production and received revenue.
A HISTORY & ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT
Instead of accusing Black Americans of holding onto slavery, examine who held onto its profits.
Illustrative design — not a historical document
WHY THIS PROJECT EXISTS
Slavery in the United States was both a system of forced labor and an economic institution. Its history includes the people who were enslaved, the labor they performed, and the businesses, governments, and institutions connected to that labor.
This project asks a focused question: How should we understand the profits and advantages produced by slavery, and what does historical accountability look like today?
This is an independent educational and discussion project. Sources and interpretations will be identified; claims about particular institutions should be evaluated against their documented histories.
01 / ECONOMIC HISTORY
Explore how enslaved labor intersected with production, trade, finance, and wealth accumulation. Each topic is a starting point for evidence-based investigation.
Enslaved workers produced commodities including cotton, sugar, rice, and tobacco. Investigate who controlled production and received revenue.
Examine the roles of merchants, insurers, lenders, and transport networks in the slave economy, with attention to specific records.
Explore property, endowments, public revenues, and institutional histories without assuming that every organization had the same involvement.
02 / HISTORICAL EVIDENCE
Primary sources and scholarly research can illuminate the economic history of slavery. An account book, advertisement, deed, census record, or institutional report may answer different questions—and each requires context.
Browse research starting points →03 / INSTITUTIONAL HISTORIES
The answer varies by place, institution, period, and the available documentation. The resources below offer examples of institutions publicly examining their own histories.
Institutional research and public education about historical connections to slavery.
Visit project ↗UNIVERSITY RESEARCHResearch, remembrance, and engagement concerning the university's history.
Visit project ↗04 / PUBLIC DISCUSSION
People and institutions propose different responses to historical harms, including public acknowledgment, education, preservation, institutional initiatives, and reparative policies. These proposals have distinct goals, practical questions, and debates.
Our approach is to make room for informed discussion while separating historical evidence, interpretation, and policy proposals.
05 / START WITH THE SOURCES
These independent institutions offer collections, educational materials, or historical research. Links lead to external websites; inclusion does not imply endorsement of this project.
Links and historical claims should be periodically reviewed as the site develops.
FOLLOW THE MONEY • KNOW THE HISTORY • DEMAND ACCOUNTABILITY
Join the conversation as this educational project develops.